Persian

This is a complete, free study companion for Persian — built around what the exam actually asks. The topics examiners repeat most are Unseen English to Persian translation, Translation from prescribed Persian prose, and Translation and explanation of prescribed poetry. The syllabus runs to 7 chapters. Below you'll find the full topic-frequency ranking, the exam paper pattern, every chapter, a step-by-step study plan, and the official downloads — everything in one place.

Everything here is free. We're an independent student resource, not the official ICSE & ISC body, so always confirm the current syllabus and exam dates on the official ICSE & ISC website before you rely on them.

Key information

Level: Class 11
Exam: College Based Examination
Conducted by: Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE)

Most important topics (by past-paper frequency)

#	Topic	Times asked	Likelihood
1	Unseen English to Persian translation	1	100%
2	Translation from prescribed Persian prose	1	100%
3	Translation and explanation of prescribed poetry	1	100%
4	Short-answer comprehension from prescribed books	1	100%
5	Persian composition writing	1	100%
6	Persian grammar: nouns and number	1	100%
7	Persian grammar: pronouns and enclitic pronouns	1	100%
8	Persian grammar: adjective and noun phrase	1	100%
9	Persian grammar: ezafe construction	1	100%
10	Persian grammar: verb tenses	1	100%
11	Persian grammar: negative and interrogative sentences	1	100%
12	Persian grammar: prepositions and conjunctions	1	100%

Based on how often each topic appeared in official previous-year question papers.

What you will study (chapters)

Chapter 1: Grammar
Chapter 2: Unseen Translation from English into Persian
Chapter 3: Translation from Prescribed Books
Chapter 4: Short-answer Questions on Prescribed Books
Chapter 5: Listening Skills
Chapter 6: Speaking Skills
Chapter 7: Writing Skills

How to study Persian and score well

Start with the highest-frequency topics — In Persian, Unseen English to Persian translation, Translation from prescribed Persian prose, Translation and explanation of prescribed poetry, and Short-answer comprehension from prescribed books appear again and again in past papers. Master these first — they return the most marks for the time you put in.
Practise with previous-year papers — Solve the last 5–10 years of ICSE & ISC Persian papers under timed, exam-like conditions. Past papers show exactly which topics repeat and how questions are worded.
Revise actively, not passively — Write a one-page summary for each of the 7 chapters — key definitions, formulas and the points examiners reward — then re-test yourself instead of re-reading.
Mark your answers with the official scheme — After each practice paper, score yourself against the official marking scheme. It shows how marks are awarded step-by-step, so you learn to present answers the way examiners expect.

Exam tips: how to score higher in Persian

Where students lose marks: rushing the high-weightage questions, skipping the steps the marking scheme rewards, and saving easy sections for last. Read the whole paper first, attempt your strongest section early to bank marks, and always show your working.

Manage your time: split your time in proportion to the marks each section carries, keep a few minutes at the end to check, and never leave a question blank — a partial, structured answer still earns partial marks.

Frequently asked questions

What are the most important topics in Persian?

Based on past papers, the most frequently asked topics include Unseen English to Persian translation, Translation from prescribed Persian prose, Translation and explanation of prescribed poetry. The full ranked list with how often each appears is in the "Most important topics" section above.

Where can I download Persian previous-year question papers?

Official ICSE & ISC previous-year question papers are available on the official ICSE & ISC website. Open the Question Papers section for the direct link, plus the exam pattern and the topics that repeat most.

How can I prepare for Persian faster?

Start with the highest-frequency topics, learn the exam pattern so you know how each section is marked, and practise with past papers. A subject-aware study tutor can quiz you on exactly these topics.

A Gyani AI tutor trained on the Persian syllabus and past papers can quiz you on the most-asked topics and show you exactly what to revise.