German

This is a complete, free study companion for German — built around what the exam actually asks. The topics examiners repeat most are Leseverstehen mit W-Fragen und Detailantworten, Präsens-Konjugation regelmäßiger und unregelmäßiger Verben, and Definite Artikel der, die, das und Plural. The syllabus runs to 31 chapters. Below you'll find the full topic-frequency ranking, the exam paper pattern, every chapter, a step-by-step study plan, and the official downloads — everything in one place.

Everything here is free. We're an independent student resource, not the official ICSE & ISC body, so always confirm the current syllabus and exam dates on the official ICSE & ISC website before you rely on them.

Key information

Level: Class 9
Programme: CL09
Exam: School Based Examination
Conducted by: Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE)

Most frequently examined topics

#	Topic	Times asked
1	Leseverstehen mit W-Fragen und Detailantworten	6
2	Präsens-Konjugation regelmäßiger und unregelmäßiger Verben	6
3	Definite Artikel der, die, das und Plural	5
4	Indefinite Artikel und Negativartikel kein	5
5	Modalverben können, müssen, wollen, dürfen, sollen	5
6	W-Fragen und Fragebildung	5
7	Aussagesatz und Wortstellung	5
8	Perfekt und Partizip II	5
9	Personalpronomen im Nominativ, Akkusativ und Dativ	5
10	Kasusbestimmung: Nominativ, Akkusativ, Dativ	5
11	Präpositionen mit Akkusativ und Dativ	5
12	Negation mit nicht und kein	5

Counted across the official previous-year question papers we have analysed for this subject. It shows what has been asked before — it does not predict what will appear in your exam. Always confirm the current syllabus on the official portal.

What you will study (chapters)

Chapter 1: Leseverstehen
Chapter 2: Schriftlicher Ausdruck: Aufsatz
Chapter 3: E-Mail-Schreiben
Chapter 4: Hörverstehen
Chapter 5: Mündlicher Ausdruck und Interaktion
Chapter 6: Artikel: definit, indefinit, demonstrativ und possessiv
Chapter 7: Verben: regelmäßig, unregelmäßig, trennbar, reflexiv, Modal- und Hilfsverben
Chapter 8: Verben mit festen Präpositionen
Chapter 9: Satzstruktur: W-Frage, Ja/Nein-Frage, Aussagesatz, Hauptsatz und Nebensatz
Chapter 10: Tempora und Verbformen: Präsens, Partizip II, Präteritum, Imperativ und Vorschläge
Chapter 11: Pronomen: Personal-, Frage-, Relativ-, Demonstrativ- und Possessivpronomen
Chapter 12: Kasus und Präpositionen: Nominativ, Akkusativ, Dativ, Wechselpräpositionen und vier Fälle
Chapter 13: Adjektive: Deklination, Positiv, Komparativ und Superlativ
Chapter 14: Negation und Nominalisierung
Chapter 15: Konnektoren und Finalsätze
Chapter 16: Persönliche Identität und Beziehungen
Chapter 17: Wichtige Ereignisse und Feiern
Chapter 18: Freizeit, Hobbys und Interessen
Chapter 19: Kultur, Traditionen und Höflichkeitsformen
Chapter 20: Reisen und Verkehr
Chapter 21: Tourismus und Ferienaktivitäten
Chapter 22: Unterkunft und Wegbeschreibung
Chapter 23: Einkaufen, Geld und Zahlungen
Chapter 24: Essen, Küche und Restaurant
Chapter 25: Familienleben, Haustiere und Hausarbeit
Chapter 26: Fitness, Wohlbefinden und Gesundheit
Chapter 27: Medien und Technologien
Chapter 28: Schule, Studium und Zukunftspläne
Chapter 29: Wohnort und Umgebung
Chapter 30: Natur, Wetter und Umwelt
Chapter 31: Unterhaltung und öffentliche Dienstleistungen

Official textbook

German — official textbook / study material — Free download from the official source.

How to study German and score well

Start with the highest-frequency topics — In German, Leseverstehen mit W-Fragen und Detailantworten, Präsens-Konjugation regelmäßiger und unregelmäßiger Verben, Definite Artikel der, die, das und Plural, and Indefinite Artikel und Negativartikel kein appear again and again in past papers. Master these first — they return the most marks for the time you put in.
Practise with previous-year papers — Solve the last 5–10 years of ICSE & ISC German papers under timed, exam-like conditions. Past papers show exactly which topics repeat and how questions are worded.
Revise actively, not passively — Write a one-page summary for each of the 31 chapters — key definitions, formulas and the points examiners reward — then re-test yourself instead of re-reading.
Mark your answers with the official scheme — After each practice paper, score yourself against the official marking scheme. It shows how marks are awarded step-by-step, so you learn to present answers the way examiners expect.

Exam tips: how to score higher in German

Where students lose marks: rushing the high-weightage questions, skipping the steps the marking scheme rewards, and saving easy sections for last. Read the whole paper first, attempt your strongest section early to bank marks, and always show your working.

Manage your time: split your time in proportion to the marks each section carries, keep a few minutes at the end to check, and never leave a question blank — a partial, structured answer still earns partial marks.

Frequently asked questions

What are the most important topics in German?

Based on past papers, the most frequently asked topics include Leseverstehen mit W-Fragen und Detailantworten, Präsens-Konjugation regelmäßiger und unregelmäßiger Verben, Definite Artikel der, die, das und Plural. The full ranked list with how often each appears is in the "Most important topics" section above.

Where can I download German previous-year question papers?

Official ICSE & ISC previous-year question papers are available on the official ICSE & ISC website. Open the Question Papers section for the direct link, plus the exam pattern and the topics that repeat most.

How can I prepare for German faster?

Start with the highest-frequency topics, learn the exam pattern so you know how each section is marked, and practise with past papers. A subject-aware study tutor can quiz you on exactly these topics.

A Gyani AI tutor trained on the German syllabus and past papers can quiz you on the most-asked topics and show you exactly what to revise.