Arabic

This is a complete, free study companion for Arabic — built around what the exam actually asks. The topics examiners repeat most are Translation from Arabic to English: sentences and passages, Translation from English to Arabic: conversation and sentences, and Short answers in Arabic from prescribed texts. The syllabus runs to 44 chapters. Below you'll find the full topic-frequency ranking, the exam paper pattern, every chapter, a step-by-step study plan, and the official downloads — everything in one place.

Everything here is free. We're an independent student resource, not the official ICSE & ISC body, so always confirm the current syllabus and exam dates on the official ICSE & ISC website before you rely on them.

Key information

Level: Class 12
Programme: CL12
Exam: Indian School Certificate
Conducted by: Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE)

Most important topics (by past-paper frequency)

#	Topic	Times asked	Likelihood
1	Translation from Arabic to English: sentences and passages	9	100%
2	Translation from English to Arabic: conversation and sentences	9	100%
3	Short answers in Arabic from prescribed texts	9	100%
4	Fill in the blanks with appropriate words	9	100%
5	Opposites of Arabic words	9	100%
6	Definitions with examples in Arabic grammar	9	100%
7	Vocabulary meanings, synonyms and contextual usage	8	88.9%
8	Opposite genders: masculine and feminine forms	7	77.8%
9	الصفة والموصوف: adjective-noun agreement	6	66.7%
10	المضاف والمضاف إليه: construct phrase and genitive	6	66.7%
11	الجملة الاسمية: مبتدأ وخبر	6	66.7%
12	الأسماء الموصولة: الذي، التي وجملة الصلة	6	66.7%

Based on how often each topic appeared in official previous-year question papers.

What you will study (chapters)

Chapter 1: الدرس الأول
Chapter 2: الدرس الثاني
Chapter 3: الدرس الثالث
Chapter 4: الدرس الرابع
Chapter 5: الدرس الخامس
Chapter 6: الدرس السادس
Chapter 7: الدرس السابع
Chapter 8: الدرس الثامن
Chapter 9: الدرس التاسع
Chapter 10: الدرس العاشر
Chapter 11: الدرس الحادي عشر
Chapter 12: الدرس الثاني عشر
Chapter 13: الدرس الثالث عشر
Chapter 14: الدرس الرابع عشر
Chapter 15: الدرس الخامس عشر
Chapter 16: الدرس السادس عشر
Chapter 17: الدرس السابع عشر
Chapter 18: الدرس الثامن عشر
Chapter 19: الدرس التاسع عشر
Chapter 20: الدرس العشرون
Chapter 21: الدرس الحادي والعشرون
Chapter 22: الدرس الثاني والعشرون
Chapter 23: الدرس الثالث والعشرون
Chapter 24: الدرس الأول
Chapter 25: الدرس الثاني
Chapter 26: الدرس الثالث
Chapter 27: الدرس الرابع
Chapter 28: الدرس الخامس
Chapter 29: الدرس السادس
Chapter 30: الدرس السابع
Chapter 31: الدرس الثامن
Chapter 32: الدرس التاسع
Chapter 33: الدرس العاشر
Chapter 34: الدرس الحادي عشر
Chapter 35: الدرس الثاني عشر
Chapter 36: الدرس الثالث عشر
Chapter 37: الدرس الرابع عشر
Chapter 38: الدرس الخامس عشر
Chapter 39: الأدوات والضمائر المتصلة والأسماء الموصولة
Chapter 40: الصفة والموصوف والمضاف والمضاف إليه والجملة الاسمية
Chapter 41: حالات الاسم والأفعال البسيطة
Chapter 42: الترجمة من الإنجليزية إلى العربية ومن الكتب المقررة
Chapter 43: الفهم الأدبي والأسئلة القصيرة والإنشاء بالعربية البسيطة
Chapter 44: مهارات الاستماع والتحدث والكتابة في العمل المشروع

Official textbook

Arabic — official textbook / study material — Free download from the official source.

How to study Arabic and score well

Start with the highest-frequency topics — In Arabic, Translation from Arabic to English: sentences and passages, Translation from English to Arabic: conversation and sentences, Short answers in Arabic from prescribed texts, and Fill in the blanks with appropriate words appear again and again in past papers. Master these first — they return the most marks for the time you put in.
Practise with previous-year papers — Solve the last 5–10 years of ICSE & ISC Arabic papers under timed, exam-like conditions. Past papers show exactly which topics repeat and how questions are worded.
Revise actively, not passively — Write a one-page summary for each of the 44 chapters — key definitions, formulas and the points examiners reward — then re-test yourself instead of re-reading.
Mark your answers with the official scheme — After each practice paper, score yourself against the official marking scheme. It shows how marks are awarded step-by-step, so you learn to present answers the way examiners expect.

Exam tips: how to score higher in Arabic

Where students lose marks: rushing the high-weightage questions, skipping the steps the marking scheme rewards, and saving easy sections for last. Read the whole paper first, attempt your strongest section early to bank marks, and always show your working.

Manage your time: split your time in proportion to the marks each section carries, keep a few minutes at the end to check, and never leave a question blank — a partial, structured answer still earns partial marks.

Frequently asked questions

What are the most important topics in Arabic?

Based on past papers, the most frequently asked topics include Translation from Arabic to English: sentences and passages, Translation from English to Arabic: conversation and sentences, Short answers in Arabic from prescribed texts. The full ranked list with how often each appears is in the "Most important topics" section above.

Where can I download Arabic previous-year question papers?

Official ICSE & ISC previous-year question papers are available on the official ICSE & ISC website. Open the Question Papers section for the direct link, plus the exam pattern and the topics that repeat most.

How can I prepare for Arabic faster?

Start with the highest-frequency topics, learn the exam pattern so you know how each section is marked, and practise with past papers. A subject-aware study tutor can quiz you on exactly these topics.

A Gyani AI tutor trained on the Arabic syllabus and past papers can quiz you on the most-asked topics and show you exactly what to revise.